OKOMU
IS NOT IJAW BUT BENINLAND, BENIN RIVER, GULF OF BENIN, BIGHT OF
BENIN. BENIN KINGDOM LAND AND TERRITORY
Okomu
is not owned by the Ijaws but Edos. Benin was the capital so all
dialects you see today in various states in most part of nigeria and
Cameroon, Togo, Dahomey, and others migrated to Benin. When the
British colonial government started after the Benin kingdom
invasion, for 17 years Benin was without a King. British then started
empowering the dialects (tribes) to become autonomous by instituting
hate into them (divide and conquer). When the Oba's son and heir was
crowned then the amalgamation, it was so difficult for the Oba to
maintain his power and government over the entire kingdom because
many of them already became colonial territories. We are all one, the
Ijaws are part of Edo nation, trying to claim some part of Benin land
as theirs is totally senseless, the federal Supreme Court already
passed the verdict on the matter. The land belongs to Benin. The
Ijaws are just being forgetful or rather allowing their current
waywardness overshadow their common sense.
Again,
it was when the forest exploitation became lucrative during colonial
period that Ijaws moved into Okomu in large numbers to ferry timber
through the creeks to sapele and lagos. What business have fishermen
with forests except to cut wood occasionally for canoe. The ijaws
were tenants of the Oba of Benin and there are extant documents
written by Ijaws to prove it as they paid rents till recent times
Benin
is the only kingdom built in the heart of rainforest. Check Oyo,
Asante, Dahomey and Kongo, they were built either on the fringes of
the forest or in the Savanna. Benin rainforest was the richest forest
in Nigeria during the colonial period and accounted for two third of
Nigeria's timber export. The town of Sapele +AT & P (African
Timber and Plywood) were built on the exploitation and proceeds of
Benin forest to the coast (Bight of Benin). The forest was teaming
with elephants and leopards in the past and special quarters still
exist in Benin that were responsible for hunting, trapping and taming
these animals- namely Oreẹgbeni (quarters of Elephant hunters) and
Ehaẹkpẹn (quaters of Leopard tamers). The Oba never stepped out
of the palace without his pet leopards preceding him. One tusk of any
elephant hunted in the empire belonged to the Oba abd he had the
prerogative to buy the other tusk at his price. Any leopard killed in
the kingdom must be surrendered to the Oba. There is a proverb among
the Yoruba of Ondo, Ekiti, Akoko, Owo and Ikale area that "a
person who killed a leopard have sent himself on an errand to the Oba
of Benin".
The
elephant tusk were used for documenting the every Oba's achievements
as they were carved on the numerous tusk placed on his ancestral
altar. Chiefs also used ivories for ornaments in Benin and other
places. Ivory was never imported. There are still a very few forest
elephants surviving and protected in Okomu forest reserves and were
sighted by researchers in the 1990s.
Constant
bush burning lead to development of derived savanna and destroys the
habitat for wildlife. This is in addition to unregulated logging of
the forest . What saved the cross river cameroun forest was the
mountainous terrain that made logging difficult during most of the
colonial period and the European companies lack of interest in
developing infrastructure for their exploitation until very late into
the colonial period. But the chinese are busy logging the cross river
basin now and the super highway is going to destroy it. Benin being
on lowland with adjoining rivers to float the logs did not require
heavy investment in infrastructure development and so they
concentrated on destroying the Benin rainforest during the colonial
period. the destruction is still ongoing
The
British looted textile materials (apliqued clothing, bark materials),
leather (ekpokin leather boxes & ezuzu-fans, ema-drums), gourd
and shell works.
I
have a relative who only specialized in hunting elephant and he does
not have to travel to Kenya or Zimbabwe to hunt elephant. Like I said
we have elephants in Edo land, if you have no idea of that, then your
Business is ask an Edo elder where in Edoland they have elephant he
will tell you. Nri live in derived savanna as their forest had been
cleared long time imo river. Vegetations change and that is what has
affected some areas of Igboland. But some parts of Igboland have
always been guinea savanna particularly Northern Igboland near benue
and kogi borders
Ijaws
are making claims of Edoland and okomu because of Oil in these areas
which they are trying to claim ownership of. They are tenants of the
Oba of Benin.
The
forest was never Ijaw ancestral homeland. The documents are not
online, but you can read them from intelligence reports on Ekenwan
and Siluko District at the National archives Ibadan. Today the
urhobos claim Jesse as their land, but it was Benin land that
transferred in the late 1930s by the British and they paid rents to
the Oba till the creation of Midwest
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